keskiviikko 23. helmikuuta 2022

PictureCorrect.com: The Delicate Balance of Photographing Flowing Water

In landscape photography, flowing water marks a rare opportunity to include motion in an otherwise static scene. While you can freeze the natural flow of water using a faster shutter speed, using a slower shutter speed will let you capture the same water with a dreamily silky effect. But the latter technique has some challenges of its own. First, using slow shutter speed in daylight can overexpose your shot; second, glares and reflections can add distractions to your image. In today’s video, landscape photographer Alister Benn shows you how to photograph amazing looking flowing water using your circular polarizer (CPL) and neutral density (ND) filters:

Nailing your shutter speed is critical when photographing flowing water. If it’s too fast, you’ll take the life out of the image; if it’s too slow, it’ll seem overly done. So, be sure to take your time to review your images patiently before settling for the final settings.

Going back to the challenges, Benn shares how you can use an ND filter to cut down on the ambient light. With an ND filter, you can make daytime appear like night and open up the shutter for longer. Choose the strength of your ND filter based on how long you want the exposure. Next, as Benn demonstrates in the video, you can get rid of the shine on the rocks and the water surface using a polarizing filter. But again, if you take out all the shine, you’ll run the risk of making the image look too flat. You’ll lose the depth in the image. So, again, it’s up to you to be wary of how far you should go.

Be sure to go through the entire video for some great insights and compositional tips to photograph flowing water.


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tiistai 22. helmikuuta 2022

PictureCorrect.com: Top 10 Composition Tips in Photography

Photography is all about composition. If you can’t compose an image, you can’t take photos. That’s the bottom line. This is where your photography journey starts as a beginner. Learning to place the elements in the photo is natural for some, but the rest of us we have to learn.

clear subject

photo by Giuseppe Milo

So what is composition? The dictionary definition is “the act of combining parts or elements to form a whole.” What you are looking to do in composing an image is to take the important parts of the scene and combine them to create a photo that’s pleasing to the eye. This is all well and good, but how can we do this most effectively? Here are my top ten tips.

1. Clearly identify your subject

This is the non-negotiable of photography. Unless your subject is the focal point of the image you don’t have a photo. When looking at the image, a person should be able to clearly identify the subject. So make sure you give enough attention to the subject of your focus.

2. Fill your frame

One of the most common mistakes made by budding photographers is failing to fill the frame with their subject or the major elements of the image. Get in closer and exclude the parts that you don’t want. Open space serves no purpose when the subject is too small or cannot be identified.

fill frame

Photo captured by Brent Ninaber; ISO 320, f/5.6, 1/50s.

3. Horizontal vs. vertical

Camera manufacturers are to blame for this dilemma because all cameras are designed to be held in a horizontal format. It shouldn’t be an ‘either or’ situation but rather a ‘both’. Try to shoot 50 percent of the time in both formats. There is no rule which is best, and the key is to experiment.

4. Dramatic angles

Shoot from high up or low down. Use your feet and move around the subject looking for an optimum angle. Don’t be afraid to get down on your stomach or climb a tree. Look for different and dramatic angles that will make your images more striking.

5. Don’t amputate

This means that you shouldn’t cut off part of your subject unless it is intentional to create an effect. Missing parts of people or objects irritate the viewer and create an incomplete image. It distracts the eye. So watch the edges of your image.

6. The rule of thirds

Imagine a tic tac toe grid or noughts and crosses lines running across your image dividing it into thirds horizontally and vertically. Where the lines cross or intersect are the best placement points for your subjects or objects. Never place the horizon of a landscape image in the center of your image. Always place it on a horizontal two thirds line. Subjects like lighthouses can be placed along one of the vertical two thirds lines.

7. Look for frames

Frames come in two types: natural or man-made. An example of a natural frame would be an opening in trees or a rock formation with a hole in it. Man-made frames are doorways, windows, or arches. All of these help contain the subject or scene in a form that is pleasing to the eye.

8. Simplify

Trying to include too much in an image often spoils it. An image that is cluttered causes the viewer’s eye to dart around the image trying to make sense of it. Less is more, as the old adage goes. Eliminate anything that’s distracting or unnecessary to the memory you are attempting to create.

eliminate distractions

photo by damon jah

9. Watch your background

Make sure that there is nothing in the background that detracts from your subject—things like chimneys growing out of heads and other subjects diverting the eye from the main subject. You want balance by not going in too close but including enough of the environment of the subject to contextualize it.

10. Lines, patterns and shapes

Look for interesting patterns, lines and shapes. Lines lead the eye to focal points. A river, road, fence or path in a classic ‘s’ shape draws the eye along the route into your image. Strong verticals give height to your image, and diagonals add depth. Turn your viewfinder, allowing straight lines to travel from corner to corner in the image.

Key to great composing is thought. Think before your press the shutter button and consider all of these points. Create a mental check list to help you add these elements and create that great composition.

About the Author:
Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography. He has produced 21 Steps to Perfect Photos; a program of learner-based training using outcomes based education.


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PictureCorrect.com: Interesting Photo of the Day: Sunset at Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is one of the most popular waterfalls in Iceland, and for good reason. Its origins are in a volcano glacier, and visitors can actually walk behind a waterfall into a small cave. Thanks to this, photographers can get really beautiful images with unique perspectives of the fall. Photographer Ben Strauss took the following image of the fall during sunset and it’s nothing short of spectacular:

sunset and waterfall in iceland

“Sunset from Seljalandsfoss, Iceland” by Ben Strauss (Via Reddit. Click image to see full size.)

The image is a 4 shot vertical panorama, each comprising of 3 bracketed shots that Strauss took at 16mm, f/9.1, 5-second exposure, and ISO 100. To get the sun-star effect, he took another shot at f/22 and blended the images together.

The composition is astounding with the silky waterfall perfectly framed between the two landscapes. While the setting sun is brilliant in itself, how the water glows with the same tone as the setting sun makes the image stand out even more. Along with this, it’s beautiful how the dark blue storm clouds contrast with the vibrant sun adding a dramatic effect to the photograph.

Doesn’t this image make you want visit Iceland?


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PictureCorrect.com: Landscape Photography: Is a Medium-Format Camera Worth It?

People tend to prefer bigger versions of anything, from houses to food portions. But technology doesn’t always fall into that pattern. More specifically, talking about cameras, it’s an open question whether medium-format cameras that cost a fortune are really worth the money. What can they do that more affordable camera counterparts cannot? In today’s video, landscape photographer Gavin Hardcastle from Fototripper debates this topic and compares how the Sony a6000, an APS-C camera, compares with the Fuji GFX100S medium-format camera.

Hardcastle’s discussion is more result-oriented, which might interest some of you. He does not discuss features as much. He is more concerned with how the images from each camera compares against each other.

To get an idea of whether people can really see the difference between images taken with those two cameras online, he held a survey on social media. When the results came in, it was clear the differences were not evident.

However, the medium-format camera starts dominating the comparison game when we pixel-peek the images. As you can see in the video above, the amount of detail, sharpness and detail recoverability in the medium-format image is unmatched. This matters for professionals who are printing their work—but not so much for anyone whose images stay on the internet.

“If you post your work primarily on social media—if it never gets printed, if it only stays in the digital realm—quite honestly, a camera of this caliber is a bit of a waste of money.”

A fantastic point that Hardcastle raises is that, if you’re someone who shoots just to post online, you’d be better off investing your budget in better lenses or more travel opportunities.

Be sure to watch the video till the end for some great insights. If you are thinking of investing in a medium-format camera, it’ll be really worthwhile.


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maanantai 21. helmikuuta 2022

PictureCorrect.com: Street Photography Tips for the Modern World

Public perception of any person with a camera in their hand in and around public landmarks, was forever changed as a result of September 11, 2001.

It didn’t help that the paparazzi contributed to Princess Diana’s death.

street photo portrait tips

Photo by Jeff Ackley

The hordes of paparazzi, through their dogged pursuit of their quarry, contributed to her untimely demise and in the end, they lost a source of income.

Still, if you’re a people watcher like I am, those changes in attitudes shouldn’t dissuade you from pursuing street or candid photography of people.

Psychology 101

1. To ask or not to ask.

Most folks in public places don’t mind being photographed if you ask.

But sometimes asking first ruins the moment, especially if that something they’re doing is spur of the moment.

Shooting your pictures first and asking for forgiveness afterwards is my advice, if that’s the case.

modern street photography ideas

Photo by Carla Martinesi

But under no circumstances should you run off when discovered as if you’ve done something wrong. My years as a newspaper photographer have taught me that no two situations are alike.

You probably don’t want to read that, I know. But it’s true.

Here’s why. If you ask first and they say no, then you risk tipping them off.

Then they’ll either be hamming it intentionally for you, or they’ll stop and growl at you.

2. Be a good sport.

Just remember if they’re not happy with your presence with the camera, be a good sport and move on.

Most times if you remain calm, smile, and explain yourself, saying something like, “I took your picture because that looked like such a special moment between your wife/girlfriend and you. I would have asked befora hand but I didn’t want to interrupt your spontaneous display of affection.”

street photography tips for beginners

Photo by Nam Hoang

Place yourself in their shoes for a moment and see if you wouldn’t want a great picture of you and the love of your life smooching against a wonderful setting. Take no for an answer unless you’re a paparazzi-in-training.

Never be so insistent on photographing someone to the point they consider you a stalker.

Even if the law says no one should expect privacy in a public place, that doesn’t give you any special right to literally point a camera in a person’s face.

3. Be sure to smile and appear friendly.

When you’re walking around with your camera and a long lens, acting aloof, distant, and avoiding eye contact or sneaking around is bad body language. It suggests you’re hiding what you’re doing, so that’s a no-no.

You’re engaging in a fun activity, which is not illegal.

Do I need to elaborate about your attire as well? So if your wardrobe is a trenchcoat, sunglasses, and large hat because you’re sensitive to the sun, you might consider a different kind of photography.

With those caveats out of the way, here’s some suggestions on equipment and technique.

Equipment

A telephoto lens and a wide angle.

A telephoto lens is a necessity—something in the range of 80mm to 200mm works well.

The lens even with the lens hood doesn’t look that imposing.

Longer focal lengths like 300mm or longer are of course better, but you will surely stick out like a sore thumb.

Another lens of necessity is a wide angle—something like a 15mm or 16mm if your camera has a magnification factor and doesn’t have a full-size sensor.

When you’re in a crowd and you can’t possibly move back, the wide angle lens is more versatile and easier to work, especially if it’s a zoom.

Wide angles also allow you to shoot from the hip without raising the camera to your eye for true clandestine work.

street photography tips and tutorial

Photo by R.D. Smith

DSLRs work better than point and shoot cameras. But if a point and shoot is all you have, shoot at your longest focal length and at a quality to give you the largest file size. Don’t use the digital zoom.

You want to use your maximum optical zoom and also your quality or lowest compression giving you the largest file size.

Technique

Set your exposure for the lighting conditions beforehand.

This is all part of being ready. When shooting in the streets, you have little or no time to be fiddling with aperture and shutter speeds.

Most people think you don’t need to do this with today’s cameras because of all the automatic modes and autofocusing.

I recommend you set the exposure manually, then all your camera needs to do is focus when press the shutter speeding up the process.

If you set the camera on automatic, the camera has one more operation: deciding what combination of shutter speed and aperture to set while trying to focus on your subject. And that slows it down.

Since you already know you want to emphasize your person and what they’re doing, you’ll be using your widest aperture to blur out the distractions in the background and foreground.

street photo modern techniques

Photo by José Gasparian

Remember not be too pushy when taking pictures of people in public.

The law says no one should expect privacy in a public place. But when a worried mother flags down a cop because you’re taking pictures of her and her child in the public park, it’s more than likely you’ll be asked to stop or leave.

About the Author
A Riverside-based freelance photographer, Peter Phun also teaches photography at Riverside City College. He does portraits, weddings, and editorial work. He writes about photography, Macs, and the internet. He also designs websites and is a stay-at-home dad.


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PictureCorrect.com: Interesting Photo of the Day: Old Harry Rocks on a Golden Afternoon

Old Harry Rocks in Southern England is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is significant because the coastal erosion has exposed sequences of rock layers spanning Triassic, Jurrasic, and Cretaceous periods. Travel photographer Donald Yip captured the beauty of this place during a beautiful golden hour:

old harry rocks

“Golden afternoon light over Old Harry Rocks, Dorset UK” by Donald Yip (Via Reddit. Click image to see full size.)

“The shoreline of the UK’s Jurassic Coast is truly spectacular and one-of-a-kind. I was fortunate enough to have both incredible light and an incredible location, which made for an absolutely amazing sunset!”

This fantastic image is a single exposure shot, which Yip took using his DJI Mavic Air drone. The unique aerial perspective in conjunction with the beautiful landscape and the warm incredible lighting makes this image really amazing to look at.


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PictureCorrect.com: Timelapse Photography: 5 Tips for Getting Started

Timelapse photography is a really interesting art form. By taking a series of photos at certain intervals and creating a video out of it, it feels like you’re traveling through time. And as complicated as the process may seem, it is actually quite simple. If you’ve ever wondered how to get started with timelapse photography, we have the right video for you. In today’s video, filmmaker and photographer Joseph DiGiovanna with B&H shares five tips for making an awesome timelapse video. You can learn how to make a timelapse using your smartphone or a camera and almost any editing software:

If you’re just getting started, your smartphone can be the perfect tool. You can take pretty amazing timelapse videos using just a smartphone—it’s as simple as pushing a button. But, as DiGiovanna explains in the video, you can take it to the next level by adding a bit of motion. You can easily do this by using a gimbal and panning while recording the timelapse.

You need to dedicate a good amount of time (as in, hours) when recording a timelapse. Keeping your devices powered up can therefore be a challenge. DiGiovanna shows you how you can tackle this issue by either using simple power banks or other, more sophisticated power backup solutions.

He also shares some tips on how you can gain more control over the timelapse videos. As he explains, the period between consecutive shots can vary depending on what’s you’re aiming for and for how long you’ll be shooting. And to control the interval, you can either use the camera’s interval timer function or an external intervalometer. For complex tasks, he suggests you get an external intervalometer.

Toward the end of the video, he shares how you can post-process the images (if required) and explains the different software options available to automatically generate a timelapse video. So if you are a beginner wanting to try out timelapse photography, be sure not to miss this video.

For further training: The Total Time-lapse Photography Course


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