You set up your tripod in front of an incredible landscape. The light is perfect. You carefully focus, choose a small aperture, and press the shutter.
Everything should be sharp.
But when you inspect the photograph later, the foreground looks crisp while the distant mountains are slightly soft—or the mountains are sharp while the foreground isn’t.
Surprisingly, stopping your lens down to f/16 or f/22 isn’t always the solution.
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The real secret is understanding where to focus and how much depth of field you actually have.
Don’t Automatically Use f/22
Landscape photographers often choose extremely small apertures because they want everything sharp.
But at very small apertures, diffraction begins reducing fine detail across the image.
Many lenses produce excellent sharpness somewhere around f/5.6 to f/11, depending on the lens and camera. For landscapes, f/8 or f/11 is often a great starting point.
The trick is using that depth of field efficiently.
Don’t Automatically Focus on Infinity
If you focus directly on distant mountains, you may waste a large portion of your available depth of field.
Instead, try focusing partway into the scene.
Depth of field extends both in front of and behind your focus point. By focusing closer than infinity, you can often keep both the foreground and distant background acceptably sharp.
This is the basic idea behind hyperfocal focusing.
You don’t necessarily need to calculate hyperfocal distance in the field. A simple approach works surprisingly well:
- Start around f/8 or f/11.
- Focus roughly a third of the way into the scene.
- Take a test photograph.
- Zoom in and inspect the foreground, middle distance, and background.
- Adjust your focus point if necessary.
This can produce sharper results than simply choosing f/22 and focusing on the mountains.

Captured by Norris Niman
When One Photo Isn’t Enough
Sometimes you simply can’t get everything perfectly sharp in one exposure.
Imagine wildflowers only a few feet from your camera with mountains stretching into the distance.
That’s when focus stacking becomes extremely useful.
Take several photographs without moving the camera, shifting focus progressively from the foreground toward the background. During editing, the sharpest portions of those images can be blended together.
This allows you to use a sharper aperture such as f/8 while still achieving incredible detail throughout the scene.
The Real Secret
Razor-sharp landscape photography isn’t about discovering one magical camera setting.
It’s about combining the right aperture, focus point, shutter technique, tripod stability, and—when necessary—focus stacking.
Instead of simply trying to get everything in focus, think about exactly where you’re placing your available depth of field.
That small change in technique can make a surprisingly big difference in your landscape photographs.
Want to get consistently sharper photos—not just landscapes?
Our Tack Sharp Photography Guide walks you through the complete sharpness process, including camera settings, autofocus, lens performance, tripod technique, focus stacking, editing, sharpening, and more.
Today, you can save 70% during our Summer Focus Sale.
Stop guessing what’s causing your photos to look soft and learn the complete system for creating crisp, detailed images.
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